How to Look After Your Labrador

Labs are genetically predisposed to obesity, hip and elbow dysplasia, ear infections, and certain skin conditions. They were originally bred as working dogs in cold climates, which means warm weather management is essential.

• Feed measured portions twice a day. Free-feeding leads to weight gain.
• Use a slow-feeder bowl to prevent gulping, which can contribute to bloat.
• Choose a food formulated for large breeds with joint support ingredients like glucosamine.
• Avoid giving table scraps. Labs will beg convincingly, but consistency matters more than generosity.
• Monitor weight monthly. A healthy Lab should have a visible waist when viewed from above and you should be able to feel their ribs without pressing hard.

• Minimum 60 to 90 minutes of exercise per day for adult Labs
• Swimming is ideal. Labs are natural swimmers and it is low-impact on joints.
• Avoid intense exercise in peak heat. Early morning and evening walks work best.
• Mental stimulation through fetch, training sessions, and puzzle toys is equally important.
• For senior Labs, reduce intensity but maintain consistency. Short, gentle walks twice daily keep joints mobile.

Ear Infections: Labs have floppy ears that trap moisture. Check and clean ears weekly. Signs include head shaking, scratching, redness, or unusual odor.

Obesity: This is the number one preventable health issue in Labs. Even 10 percent over ideal weight increases risk of joint problems, diabetes, and heart disease.

Skin Allergies: Labs are prone to environmental and food allergies. Watch for persistent scratching, hot spots, or recurrent ear infections.

• Brush two to three times per week with an undercoat rake during shedding season.
• Bathe only when necessary, usually once every four to six weeks. Over-bathing strips natural oils.
• Keep nails trimmed every two to three weeks. Overgrown nails affect gait and joint health.
• Brush teeth two to three times per week. Dental disease is common and often overlooked.

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